Plaque and tarter that sits on the teeth provides an environment, which
allows bacteria to thrive and multiply. The bacteria cause the gums to
become inflamed and bleed. The condition becomes more noticeable when you
brush your teeth or sometimes when you eat. These are signs of the early
stage of gingivitis. Gingivitis is easily treated by having the hygienist
scale and polish the teeth. If gingivitis is left untreated, the condition
will progress and the roots will need a planing. The difference between
scaling and root planing is simple. Scaling is the removal of the dental
tartar from the tooth surface Root planing is the process of smoothening the
root surfaces and removing the infected tooth structure.
As a non-surgical procedure, scaling and planing is performed without any
anesthesia, in the dentist’s office. While the procedure is usually
painless, advanced stages of gingivitis may make it necessary to numb the
area for complete comfort. Deep scaling and root planing is usually broken
down into one section of the mouth per appointment. This allows for adequate
healing time, and reduces the time for each appointment.